Improving safety on a construction site

Protection of construction workers (oppbtp)

Workers in the construction sector face many risks every day on construction sites and their safety is paramount. As part of a risk prevention approach, safety instructions and safety rules must be followed by all workers on site. The role of employers and to ensure safety at strategic locations on the site for its workers, but also for the inhabitants of the city during public works, for example, it is important to signal the site using road signs, traffic condition. The primary mission of the works supervisor is to ensure that the workers follow the rules to avoid any accident at work. In terms of safety, the wearing of PPE by the protagonist is essential and mandatory such as safety shoes, construction helmet, protective gloves, viewing vest, etc.

What are the dangers on a construction site? and How to limit risks on a construction site?

So many questions you don't have answers to? We share with you in this article the 10 security measures responding to the main risks:

The instructions to follow to ensure safety and perfect working conditions for workers

1. Protect from dust:
   So many jobs on site generate significant amounts of dust, workers are at risk of serious health issues, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) , increased respiratory symptoms and asbestosis. Use vacuum extraction/filtration systems on tools and in a large internal area set up a containment tent with an extraction/filtration unit. Also, make sure the workplace is properly ventilated and that Dickies respiratory protective equipment is used.
2. Ensuring safe manual handling:
   The requirements of lifting and pushing heavy or bulky objects involve the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and repetitive trauma. Workers who must perform manual handling � lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling and carrying � must be properly trained. Consider the use of a lifting device, such as a forklift, electric or hand hoist, and whether heavy items can be delivered directly or closer to the storage area.
3. Prevent Slips and Trips:
   Thousands of construction workers are injured each year by tripping or slipping. The main causes include uneven surfaces, obstacles, trailing cables, wet or slippery surfaces and changes in level. This can be avoided by effectively managing work areas and access routes, such as stairwells, hallways, pathways and site cabins.
4. Insulate against noise:
   Excessive noise causes noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL), increased blood pressure, headaches and stress, hypertension and gastric ulcers. Workers must be protected from noise levels over 85 decibels. After adjusting equipment and processes where possible, controls, including screens, sound barriers, enclosures, or absorbent materials, should be used to protect workers and the public.
5. Hand Tool Maintenance:
   The construction industry is highest for power tool injuries. The risk of motorized and non-powered hand tools results from misuse, mechanical breakdown and poor maintenance, including spot repair of damaged equipment. Keeping tools portable is essential to preventing or eliminating hazards.
6. Dealing with Exhaust Gases:
   Fume from diesel vehicles and equipment irritates the respiratory system and eyes, causes chronic respiratory disease and ultimately lung and heart cancer. the bladder. First, switch to low sulfur fuel, gas or electric power, if possible. Adapt particulate and catalytic filters to exhausts, use local ventilation and filter the air in vehicle cabins. Consult a specialist to force fresh air into the work area.
7. Maintaining Positive Air Quality:
   The need for a constant supply of fresh air to confined areas is key. The health risks of air compromised by dust and smoke are significant, as noted above. Forcing fresh air into a workspace manages contaminant control and provides the rate of air exchange required for effective ventilation. Specialists can advise on the type of equipment needed, from a wide range of fans typically used with ductwork.
8. Ensuring a safe climate:
   High levels of humidity can be a problem during the winter months. If gas heaters are used in an attempt to dry out a confined space, there is a risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. Dehumidifiers are designed to collect excess moisture and then heat the cooled, dehumidified air, keeping workers healthy and comfortable.
9. Guard Against Falls:
   Falling from height is a leading cause of workplace fatalities and major injuries. Scaffolding should be erected with guardrails, intermediate rails and edge panels. Barriers prevent falls, while safety nets and personal fall arrest systems protect workers from the correct distance. Workers should wear hard hats and sturdy, non-slip work boots and use tool lanyards when working on scaffolding to protect workers below.
10. Against the cold:
    While there is no legal minimum temperature for working outdoors, there are requirements to support health and safety. Workers suffering from cold temperatures and humid conditions suffer from numbness, chills and dehydration and are more susceptible to winter illnesses and even heart attacks. Safe work practices, personal protective equipment and specialized heating equipment � ??oil heaters and electric fan heaters � should be used.

The obligation of PPE (personal protective equipment) for work on construction and public works sites

The labor code governs the wearing of PPE for employees as the law stipulates in article R.233-83-3 of the Labor Code recalls the risks that can threaten the safety of an individual or health when working. These regulatory texts therefore recommend the wearing of personal protective equipment (PPE) in order to prevent this type of risk. According to European Directive 89/686/EEC. For more information about PPE, we invite you to read the article "How to choose personal protective equipment"